Kolb's Farm Civil War Battle

Georgia historical marker for the Battle of Kolb's Farm near Marietta
Photo: John Phelan, CC BY 4.0
On the night of June 18-19, Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, fearing envelopment, moved his army to a new, previously selected position astride Kennesaw Mountain.

Continued Battle Description and Results

Having encountered entrenched Rebels astride Kennesaw Mountain stretching southward, Sherman fixed them in front and extended his right wing to envelop their flank and menace the railroad.

Joe Johnston countered by moving John B. Hood’s corps from the left flank to the right on June 22. Arriving in his new position at Mt. Zion Church, Hood decided, on his own, to attack.

Warned of Hood’s intentions, Union generals John Schofield and Joseph Hooker entrenched. Union artillery and swampy terrain thwarted Hood’s attack and forced him to withdraw with costly casualties.

Although the victor, Sherman’s attempts at envelopment had momentarily failed.

Results: Union victory

General Information

Location: Cobb County
Campaign: Atlanta Campaign (1864)
Dates: June 22, 1864
Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield and Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker [US]; Lt. Gen. John B. Hood [CS]
Forces Engaged: Two corps [US]; Hood s Corps [CS]
Estimated Casualties: 1,350 total (US 350; CS 1,000)

Visiting the Site Today

Kolb's Farm was a costly, unauthorized attack that cost Hood's corps heavily for no gain, a preview of the aggressive tactics that would define his brief, bloody tenure as Confederate army commander. A Georgia Historical Society marker near the intersection of Powder Springs and Cheney roads in Marietta notes the site today.